Shaolin: Fact vs. Fiction
This past weekend at the Chinese Shao-Lin Center in Los Angeles we had
a visit from Elder Master David Sourd. Sifus and student from other
schools including San Francisco, Tuscon, Phoenix and Alburquerque came
into town to participate in the festivities. Upon completion of the
Lower and Brown belt advancement tests Elder Master David led students
in a day long training of the colorful 8 Animal Pa Kua. In the evening
several of us went out for a vegan dinner at Follow Your Heart in
Canoga Park followed by a screening of the movie Shaolin.

Kung Fu may be associated with martial arts and movies, but it’s
literal meaning is “time and effort”. Shoa-lin is known as a type of
martial arts practiced by monks in ancient China. Shaolin the movie,
is an entertaining Chinese-Hong Kong production about the events that
lead to the fabled destruction of the Shoa-lin temple at the turn of
the 19th century. Although an overall enjoyable movie, there are many
ideas portrayed in the film that have no bearing on reality as well as
several nondescript elements to perhaps remain politically correct,
both inside and outside of China’s borders.

The movie Shoalin has the elements of an epic tale including regional
strife, warlords, family feuds, struggles for power, deceit, loss of
loved ones, devoutly holy men, highly skilled martial arts fighters,
an evil man turned good, and decidedly self-serving foreigners. It has
top notch production value, an engaging storyline, and well
choreographed stunts and fight scenes. Although the name implies that
it might be a straight Kung Fu film, it is a much more layered drama
with some action and a few light moments. One of the funnier bits
includes Jackie Chan using his character’s signature oversized wok and
spatula to fight off charging soldiers.

In the movie the story centers on acts that lead to the destruction of
a single temple. There is no mention if there are any other temples
like it, or if temples like these may be found throughout the country.
The fact is that there were six recorded Shao-lin temples. The movie
implies that the final destructive blow to the temple was at the hands
of foreigners when in fact it was various dynasties or the monks
themselves destroyed the temples on several different occasions
throughout history.
The film presents the threat from foreigners powers with the direct
agenda of building a railroad. They were also in the business of
stealing Chinese treasures. What is clear in the movie is the
foreigner is the white man. The foreign officer and his brigade are an
amalgamation of what could be British, French or Russian, all who had
a hand in the affairs of that time. The British were mostly concerned
with trade whereas the Russians has more interest in the railroads at
that time.

At the temple in the movie, they were Buddhist monks. Shao-lin temples
were either Taoist or Buddhist and each had different lineages,
philosophies and practices. The storyline presupposes the the monks
were always trained to fight. In fact, though the Shao-lin Monastery
Stele of 728 attests to incidents in 610 and 621 when the monks
engaged in combat, it does not allude to martial training in the
monastery, or to any fighting technique in which its monks
specialized. Nor do any other sources from the Tang, Song and Yuan
periods allude to military training at the temple. It was only under
the Ming dynasty in the 8th through 15th centuries did the monks start
to train and become known for their fighting skills.
The Ch’ing dynasty, the last to rule China, was Manchurian. The Manchu
often feared the resentment and possible revolution of the Chinese
people under their rule. Historically, the warriors of the Shao-lin
temple provided the greatest threat, so in 1677 Manchurian troops
looted and burned the original temple in Honan. While Imperial
attention remained there, other Shao-lin temples continued to practice
and advance their martial arts in secret. In 1875, the army of the
Manchu Government marched on the Shao-lin Temple in Fukien with orders
to steal the treasures contained within and destroy it. Rather than
let the temple fall into the Emperor’s hands, the temple warriors
decided to burn down the temple themselves.

One man emerged from the flames to carry on the tradition of the
Shao-lin Temple. This man was known as the Grandmaster. In accordance
with tradition, only one person can carry this title. Since that time,
only three have. Each an ultimate practitioner of the art. Grandmaster
Sin Kwang The’ is the third in a linage started with the first
Grandmaster Su Kong Tai Djin at the Fukien Temple in China and then
passed down to Ie Chang Ming who later fled to Indonesia. Sin Kwang
The’ brought the art the the US and started teaching Kung Fu in
Kentucky in 1967 which later became known as Shoa-lin Do. His students
and now our our Elder Masters David & Sharon Soard, both teaching the
art for over 30 years, founded The Chinese Shoa-lin Center and its
various schools. My teacher, Sifu Dean, started his training at the
original Denver location and has trained in the art for over 16 years.

At the end of the movie, one of the children asks what will happen to
Shao-lin now that the temple is destroyed. The answer he gets is that
Shao-lin will always live in their hearts. It was a satisfying ending
that rang with a certain truth. What may be less known is how much
Shao-lin in thriving today in the US. Thanks to Grandmaster Sin Kwang
The, Elder Masters David & Sharon Soard and all of the other Elder
Masters, Masters, Sifus and their students, the art has now been
introduced to thousands of Americans over the last four decades and
continues to thrive under their direction. It’s no surprise to see the
movie and the art of Shao-lin both have strong cross-over potential to
attract an international audience. The also share the message that
discipline and focused intention bring forth strength of character and
lead you on a path to attaining inner peace, longevity and
fulfillment.
–
Shaolin Action/Adventure/Drama – Rated R – Emperor Classic Films
Co., China Film Group, Huayi Brothers Media Corp., Beijing Silver Moon
Prods., Shaolin Temple Culture Communications Co. production.
(International sales: Emperor Motion Pictures, Hong Kong.) Produced by
Albert Lee, Benny Chan, Shi Yongxin. Executive producers, Han Sanping,
Wang Zhongjun, Xue Guizhi, Fu Huayang, Albert Yeung. Directed by Benny
Chan. Screenplay, Cheung Chi-kwong, Zhang Tan, Chan Kam-cheong, Wang
Qiuyu, Alan Yuen. With: Andy Lau, Nicholas Tse, Jackie Chan, Fan
Bingbing, Bai Bing, Wu Jing, Yu Shaoqun, Xiong Xinxin, She Yanneng,
Shi Xiaohong, Chen Zhihui, Yu Hai, Runa Shimada. (Mandarin, English
dialogue)
Chinese Shao-lin Centers led by Elder Masters David & Sharon Soard
under Grandmaster Sin Kwang The’ (www.shao-lin.com)
Philippa Burgess is a student at the Chinese Shao-lin Center in Los Angeles
(www.shaolinla.com). This October marks her third year in the art and
this past April she tested into 1st Black, bringing her to the level
of disciple. She is also a partner at Creative Convergence Inc.
(www.creativecvg.com).